Call Congress Now!
By Martin Rapaport
For some time now the diamond trade has been aware of the serious problem of conflict diamonds and the extraordinary efforts by leaders of the world diamond industry to find a solution. Over the past year, the World Diamond Council (WDC) has worked hard to develop a consensus with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and governments on ways to stop the trade in conflict diamonds while protecting the legitimate diamond trade — a trade that is vital to the economies of developing countries and the livelihood of all of us in the diamond and jewelry industry. This June, a major breakthrough took place. Congressman Tony Hall, the NGOs and the WDC agreed on U.S. legislation to eliminate the trade in conflict diamonds. The Clean Diamonds Act has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate and is supported by members of both the Democratic and Republican parties.
It is impossible to overestimate the importance of this legislation. It will not only ensure that diamonds entering the U.S. are conflict free, but will also play a critical role in the development of a system of international controls that will ban conflict diamonds from all the cutting centers. Passage of this legislation is not merely of economic importance to the diamond trade — it is a moral imperative.
Given the fact that congressmen and senators from both parties, hundreds of NGOs, and the diamond and jewelry trade support the legislation, one would think that passage of the Act would be easy. Unfortunately, Washington does not work that way. Washington is busy with billion dollar deals and million dollar lobbyists. The diamond/jewelry industry is relatively small and African humanitarian issues have not been a high priority in Washington. There are about 10,000 pieces of legislation before Congress right now — most will never see the light of day.
Frankly, there is very serious concern that this vital legislation will not pass Congress unless you, our reader, takes a few minutes of time to make three phone calls. I ask you to call your congressman and two senators. Members of congress listen to and respond to the people that vote for them. Your telephone calls will make a difference.
Details about how to make the calls and what to say are in the sidebar on this page. Additional information is available from Jeweler’s of America (JA), an organization that is leading lobbying efforts in Washington. JA can be reached at 800.223.0673 and at www.jewelers.org.
Background Information
Here is some background information to consider before you call your legislators. Conflict diamonds are diamonds that have been sold by rebel forces. The money that the rebels get from these diamonds is used to wage war and terrorize innocent civilians. The United Nations has banned conflict diamonds from Angola, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
Members of Congress, NGOs and the diamond trade have developed effective legislation to restrict the import of conflict diamonds into the United States. Essentially, the Clean Diamonds Act requires that all diamonds imported into the United States originate from countries that verify and document the legitimacy of all rough diamond imports. An international United Nations plan to control global imports and exports of rough diamonds is also being developed by an intergovernmental task force known as the Kimberly Process. The legislation now before Congress supports that effort.
In order for U.S. legislation to become law it must be voted on and passed in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Therefore, there are two separate compatible acts before congress: HR- 2722 in the House and S-1084 in the Senate. That is why we are asking you to call your local congressman and your two senators.
While the primary motivation behind industry support of the Clean Diamonds Act is our moral obligation to ensure that the diamonds we sell are not used to wage war and terror, we must recognize that the Act also defends our industry’s economic interests. If conflict diamonds are allowed to penetrate our diamond distribution system then the legitimacy of diamonds as a symbol and gift of love may be destroyed. Our industry needs to support this legislation for the same reason it supports laws against the misrepresentation of diamond substitutes and synthetics. The credibility of our industry is at stake. The Clean Diamonds Act directly addresses the most important humanitarian issue facing our trade as it supports and confirms the legitimacy of our industry. Therefore we must vigorously support it.
Please take a few moments of you time. Make the telephone
calls now!